Sean “Diddy” Combs Says He “Lost His Thoughts” For the length of Cassie Assault in Written Apology
Sean “Diddy” Combs offered an apology for assaulting his ex Cassie Ventura in a letter to the establish in his intercourse trafficking case, in some unspecified time in the future earlier than he is as a consequence of be sentenced.
Sean “Diddy” Combs is speaking out on his relationship with ex Cassie Ventura.
In the end earlier than the song neatly off particular person—who used to be realized responsible of two prostitution-linked costs in July and acquitted on counts of racketeering and intercourse trafficking—is as a consequence of be sentenced, he penned a letter to the establish in his case wherein he addressed surveillance footage from 2016 that confirmed him assaulting the “Me & U” singer in a resort hallway.
“The scene and footage of me assaulting Cassie play over and over in my head on day by day basis,” Combs, 55, wrote in a letter to U.S. District Settle Arun Subramanian obtained by NBC Files Oct. 2. “I actually misplaced my solutions. I was insensible inappropriate for striking my fingers on the girl that I cherished. I'm sorry for that and consistently will be.”
“My home violence will consistently be a heavy burden that I will must forever elevate,” he persevered. “The feel sorry about, the sorrow, the feel sorry about, the disappointment, the shame.”
Combs—who’s dad to Christian “King” Combs, Justin Combs, Quincy Brown, Likelihood Combs, Jessie Combs, D’Lila Combs and Delight in Combs—additionally famed that being a father made his actions more difficult to just accumulate.
“I if truth be told genuinely feel sorry for something that I couldn't forgive someone else for: within the event that they set their fingers on one of my daughters,” he stated. “That is why it’s so laborious for me to forgive myself. It’s some distance kind of a deep wound that leaves an homely scar.”
E! Files has reached out to Ventura’s rep for comment nonetheless has no longer heard help.
For the length of Combs’ trial earlier this one year, Ventura, 39, used to be a key glimpse for the prosecution, testifying about the bodily and emotional abuse she suffered all thru her decade-lengthy relationship with the hip-hop valuable particular person. (The 2 officially ended their on-and-off romance in 2018.)
Earlier this week, Settle Subramanian—who presided over Combs’ trial—denied a anticipate of by the rapper’s protection group for an acquittal and a brand fresh trial, noting that “the chief at trial presented overwhelming proof of Combs' guilt beneath the Mann Act on many times with appreciate to” Ventura and one other ex who simplest went by Jane, per a ruling obtained by Deadline.
“That proof consisted of testimony from Ventura and Jane, testimony from the escorts bright, and proof from textual yell material messages and emails,” the ruling persevered. “The manager proved its case consistently over.”
And while Cassie has yet to keep up a correspondence out publicly on Combs’ apology, her criminal reliable Douglas Wigdor beforehand supplied perception into how she and her gorgeous group felt about his responsible verdicts.
“She displayed unquestionable energy and introduced attention to the realities of extremely effective males in our orbit and the misconduct that has persevered for many years without repercussion,” Wigdor stated in a July 2 notify to E! Files. “This case proved that alternate is lengthy overdue, and we can continue to fight on behalf of survivors.”
Take care of reading for more details on Combs’ intercourse trafficking trial…
(E! and NBC Files are each share of the NBCUniversal family.)
Sean “Diddy” Combs' Sentencing Date Living
In July, Settle Arun Subramanian scheduled Sean “Diddy” Combs' sentencing date for Oct. 3, 2025. Subramanian denied Combs' anticipate of to be launched on bond earlier than the sentencing, citing the rapper's “years-lengthy pattern of violence” as a plan off of him to live at the help of bars.
Ex-Female friend Cassie Ventura's Lawyer Reacts to Verdict
After Combs used to be realized no longer responsible of racketeering conspiracy as neatly as intercourse trafficking ex Cassie Ventura and ex “Jane“—though he used to be realized responsible of transportation to own interplay in prostitution of each women folks—the singer's criminal reliable reacted to the verdicts.
“This total prison job started when our consumer Cassie Ventura had the courage to file her civil criticism in November 2023,” Douglas Wigdor stated in a July 2 notify to E! Files. “Though the jury did not gain Combs responsible of intercourse trafficking Cassie beyond a cheap doubt, she paved the device for a jury to search out him responsible of transportation to own interplay in prostitution. By coming forward with her abilities, Cassie has left an indelible designate on each the leisure industry and the fight for justice.”
Noting the costs—which Combs pleaded no longer responsible to—Wigdor added, “We must repeat – with no reservation – that we ponder and toughen our consumer who confirmed exemplary courage for the length of this trial.”
Wigdor additionally praised Ventura, who used to be one of 34 witnesses called to the standing all thru Combs' 29-day trial, for her effort.
“She displayed unquestionable energy and introduced attention to the realities of extremely effective males in our orbit and the misconduct that has persevered for many years without repercussion,” he persevered. “This case proved that alternate is lengthy overdue, and we can continue to fight on behalf of survivors.”
Sean “Diddy” Combs Reacts to Split Verdict
Upon listening to that he used to be acquitted on three of the 5 costs in his federal court docket case, Combs—who faced existence in penal complicated if convicted on all costs—bought on his knees and placed his head down in a chair, in a prayer-like put, in holding with NBC Files newshounds within the courtroom.
Per the news group, Combs' family stood within the courtroom, clapping and cheering for the song neatly off particular person's fate. The protection attorneys hugged each other, while Combs hugged criminal reliable Brian Steel.
Jurors Reach a Verdict in Sean “Diddy” Combs Intercourse Trafficking Case
On July 2, the 12-member jury delivered their verdicts on the 5 federal costs Combs faced in his intercourse trafficking trial. The jurors, who were on their third day of deliberation, realized him responsible of two costs of transportation to own interplay in prostitution, bearing on to ex-girlfriends Ventura and a girl known as “Jane.”
Combs—who had pleaded no longer responsible to all costs—used to be realized no longer responsible of one rely of racketeering conspiracy and two counts of intercourse trafficking.
The day earlier than turning in their verdicts, the jury speedy U.S. District Settle Arun Subramanian they were unable to attain a consensus on the racketeering payment as a consequence of “unpersuadable views.” Subramanian addressed the jurors and inspired them to continue their deliberations. A verdict used to be reached hours after deliberations began the next day.
Prosecutors Cease With Nearly 5-Hour Closing Arguments
Prosecutor Christy Slavik spent four hours and 50 minutes turning in closing remarks to jurors, wherein she argued that Sean “Diddy” Combs “outdated energy, violence and fright to safe what he wanted.”
“He doesn’t rob no for an solution,” she stated. “It used to be his kingdom. All americans used to be there to attend him.”
Slavik pointed to Combs’ 2016 bodily assault of his then-female friend Cassie Ventura and a 2024 alleged assault of his then-female friend, who has been going by “Jane” for the trial.
“These two incidents are separated by eight years, nonetheless they're no longer separate stories,” she stated. “They're chapters within the equal e book, the narrative of Sean Combs and the prison endeavor he led made up of his inner circle.”
“Repeatedly again, that prison endeavor serviced the defendant's every opt thru a methodical pattern of violence, coercion and manipulation,” she persevered. “The defendant counted on silence and shame to help his crimes hidden. He thought that his fame, wealth and energy set him above the law.”
Slavik argued that this trial Combs had the abet of what she described as a “a runt military of private employees, who made it their mission to meet the defendant's every opt, promote his energy and provide protection to his recognition at all costs.”
Prosecutors Learn about to Streamline Costs Towards Sean “Diddy” Combs
The prosecution submitted a filing to court docket, wherein they requested to amend aspects of their theories of attempted arson and kidnapping.
Though Combs is aloof going thru the equal racketeering conspiracy and intercourse trafficking counts—which contain the kidnapping and arson allegations—prosecutors wrote within the June 24 letter that they had “eradicated directions from the payment bearing on to attempted kidnapping beneath each California and New York law, attempted arson beneath California law, and helping and abetting intercourse trafficking.”
The manager added that it “hopes” simplifying the language “no longer simplest serves the applications of streamlining the directions nonetheless additionally will steer sure of any confusion.”
Sean “Diddy” Combs Confirms He Won’t Be Testifying
Combs speedy Settle Subramanian that he is never any longer going to rob the stand all thru his intercourse trafficking trial.
The establish emphasised that no matter the rap neatly off particular person’s choice, “no one, including the jury, could blueprint any inference or suggestion of your guilt from the indisputable fact that you just did not testify.”
Combs, who confirmed that he spoke alongside with his group about no longer testifying, emphasised that this used to be “completely” his choice.
“Now we own got mentioned it thoroughly, that is my choice,” he stated to the establish. “That’s entirely my choice, I’m making it.”
Protection Shares Estimation on Closing Arguments
Combs' protection attorney Teny Garagos speedy the establish that her group and the prosecution search info from to rob “at the least four hours” each for his or her closing arguments.
With Fatherland Safety Investigations Special Agent Joseph Cerciello ending his multi-day testimony because the prosecution’s glimpse June 24, the protection will open their argument. Combs’ group shared that they is never any longer going to be transferring forward with any witnesses and could as an different deal with entered proof.
Juror Sees Obvious Pictures From “Freak Offs”
For the length of Ceriello’s testimony June 23, the jury used to be confirmed particular videos—which, in holding with NBC Files newshounds within the courtroom, gave the look to be from Combs’ “freak offs”—that were entered into proof.
While the special agent famed there were 50 particular videos from 2021 and 2022, jurors were confirmed two info the exhaust of headphones and monitors.
Hotel Rooms Were Stocked With Miniature one Oil, Belief-B Capsules For “Freak Offs”
In voicemails to his vulnerable chief of employees Kristina Khorram performed June 23, Combs detailed a particular checklist of requests while staying at a resort in November 2021, including a restock on toddler oil—which he most incessantly outdated all thru “freak offs.”
“Repeat them to call me earlier than they’re on the device,” he stated to Khorram. “Can’t ponder I’m out. Put 20 bottles in this motherf–ker.”
Alongside with Khorram extending the resort talk over with for an additional day, she replied, “OK. The toddler oil is open air the door.”
In textual yell material messages, his vulnerable employee texted that she used to be making ready an IV drip for him and Jane, which he outdated as share of at the least one “freak off” restoration, in holding with the group textual yell material messages.
She additionally made sure that there were Belief-B capsules, an emergency contraceptive, in his nightstand.
Cassie Ventura and Sean “Diddy” Combs’s Texts About His Alleged Abuse Revealed
Jurors were confirmed a series of text messages between Combs and Ventura, all thru which the “Long Device 2 Slump” singer candidly detailed the toll his alleged abuse used to be taking on her.
After Combs asked whether or no longer Ventura, whom he dated on and off from 2007 to 2018, desired to rob a fracture in March 2017, she replied, “No. I gorgeous don't are trying to be beat down for being defiant or ever. You treat me and kind me genuinely feel like I don't matter.”
In a single other instance, she additional accused her ex of bodily assaulting her.
“I present you with esteem, and as rapidly as I flip my head for a second and you safe fucked up, you crawl me down the hall by my hair. I'm 30 years passe,” Ventura wrote to him that Would possibly per chance well per chance. “This isn't play anymore. I felt like I was insensible final evening and it wasn't happening to me bc seeing my light used to be so gorgeous.”
Sean “Diddy” Combs’ Feeble Assistant Denies Being Drug Mule However Says He Sold Thousands of Dollars in Capsules for the Rapper
Combs’ vulnerable assistant Brendan Paul—whom he employed from 2022 to 2024—testified that he had bought treatment for his boss on more than one times, including “Marijuana, 2C, cocaine, ketamine, ecstasy.”
“We would textual yell material the drug seller and then the drug seller would attain to both of the homes,” Paul—who additionally recalled being fired more than one times for plenty of offenses, including forgetting a Lululemon fanny pack—stated of the job. “I was presented to them both thru texts or phone calls.”
Then again, Paul vehemently denied being a “drug mule” for the rap neatly off particular person.
Settle Cancels Court on Day 26 of Sean “Diddy” Combs Trial Over Sick Juror
Settle Subramanian adjourned the courtroom for the day on June 18 after a member of essentially the most valuable jury did not return as a consequence of illness. (Court is never any longer in session on June 19 for Juneteenth.)
“Now we own got a sick juror who cannot be here and had vertigo and had to flip help,” the establish stated. “The juror's partner notified us. He is never any longer here, and he is on the standard jury, so it looks we are going to not bolt on this day.”
The establish famed that it’s unclear whether or no longer the juror’s vertigo flare-up—which causes dizziness, nausea, and complications, alongside with other symptoms—is short or a lengthy-term venture, nonetheless would “video show the put.”
With court docket no longer in session June 19 for Juneteenth, Settle Subramanian stated the trial would resume with a shortened session on June 20, running from 9 a.m. to 1 p.m.
Second Sean “Diddy” Combs Jury Member Faces Doubtless Dismissal
Almost right this moment after Settle Subramanian brushed apart Juror No. 6 over conflicting solutions as to his put of residing, a second member faces that you just will also factor in dismissal over an alleged corrupt dialog about the case with a vulnerable colleague. The member in search info from used to be wondered by the establish and handed his phone in for inspection, per NBC Files.
A choice had no longer been made as to the member’s dismissal by the live of the court docket session on June 16.
Kanye West Helps Sean “Diddy” Combs With Courthouse Discuss over with
Kanye West arrived at the New York City courthouse June 13 in toughen of Combs. The “Stronger” rapper, who used to be within the building for roughly 30 minutes, made a short talk over with to the overflow residing nonetheless below no circumstances entered the courtroom. The most valuable room is reserved for Combs’ family and beautiful group, as neatly because the media and spectators who wait in line for hours for a seat.
Sean “Diddy” Combs’ Ex Says Multi-millionaire Used to be Upset After She Attended Yet any other Man’s “Freak Off”
Jane recalled an argument between them after she went on a outing to Las Vegas with one other rapper and his companion.
She testified that it ended in sexual voyeurism after she solicited Anton, a intercourse employee whom she and Combs on the total employed, the put a bunch of oldsters watched him own intercourse with a girl in a resort room all thru the outing.
Jane speedy Combs’ attorney Geragos that the rap neatly off particular person used to be upset after accusing her of attending one other man’s “freak off.”
Prosecutors Learn about Removal of Juror in Sean “Diddy” Combs’ Trial
On day 21 of Combs' trial, assistant U.S. attorney Maurene Comey shared her group is looking out for to eradicate one of the crucial 12 contributors of the jury.
“We were very reluctant to position in this letter,” she speedy Settle Subramanian earlier than the jury entered the New York City courtroom. “It gave the look to be a shortage of candor with the court docket that raises extreme points with us.”
Protection attorney Alexandra Shapiro—who stated that Juror No. 6 is one of the crucial many panel’s Unlit contributors—asked for one or two days to “acknowledge in writing” and “bolt over case law.”
In response, Settle Subramanian stated he’ll “reserve on handling logistics” about the juror unless a call is made.
Sean “Diddy” Combs’ Ex Has Heated Alternate With Protection Group For the length of Frightful-Examination
Jane and Garagos had a stressful dialog June 10 because the latter insinuated the glimpse used to be having intercourse with males for luxury goods.
Geragos went thru textual yell material messages from November 2021 between Jane and Combs, wherein the glimpse used to be upset that the rap neatly off particular person used to be having intercourse with other women folks. Per the texts, she asked Combs if he gave the other girl “a Chanel fetch” after having intercourse.
Jane stated that she didn’t safe a Chanel purse from Combs, telling Garagos that she “bought trauma.”
When the attorney asked what a Bottega fetch used to be, she replied, “I’m sure you will own gotten one.”
And when Geragos asked how vital the article costs, Jane asked, “How vital does my physique value?”
Jane used to be granted a 10-minute fracture following the alternate.
Sean “Diddy” Combs’ Ex Says She Puzzled What Used to be “Using Him” Sexually
Jane testified that around 2022, she believed that Combs used to be a “cuckhold,” an particular particular person who finds pleasure in gazing their partner be bodily intimate with one other particular person, after looking up her and Combs’ sexual dynamic.
“It gave me more of an device,” she stated of her reasoning for the research. “I was gorgeous trying to deep dive on the total explanation why that they had derived so vital pleasure from gazing their girl be with other males.”
The glimpse theorized that Combs’ disappear for “resort nights,” the details of that are virtually equal to Ventura's “freak offs,” used to be due to the he might be extraordinary about his possess sexuality.
“Cucks could additionally own a actual curiosity that they're too ashamed to abilities themselves,” she testified, “and they also exhaust the girl to project out in this curiosity without genuinely doing the act itself.”
Sean “Diddy” Combs’ Ex Mentions Koby Bryant, Shaquille O’Neil and Michael Jordan For the length of Testimony
Jane testified that she had nicknamed Paul—an escort she and Combs solicited on more than one times—“Trifecta” due to the she when put next their sexual dynamic to the on-court docket success of basketball stars.
“I was Kobe Bryant and Paul used to be Shaq [O’Neil],” she speedy jurors. “Combs used to be Michael Jordan.”
She described Paul as “genuinely nice,” noting that if she “had to” own intercourse with escorts, “at the least it used to be with someone with a warm vitality.”
Sean “Diddy” Combs’ Ex Says Multi-millionaire’s Chief of Workers “Influenced a Big Deal” of Their Romance
Jane testified that Combs’ dynamic with Khorram used to be a “level of contention” within the glimpse’ romance with the rap neatly off particular person.
“She used to be consistently with him,” Jane stated of Khorram. “It used to be nice searching for our relationship. I ponder that she had very acquire feelings about me, which influenced a mammoth take care of how Sean treated me.”
Settle Denies Sean “Diddy” Combs’ Protection Group’s Second Motion for a Mistrial
On June 10, Settle Subramanian denied a motion for mistrial by Combs' gorgeous group, wherein his attorneys argued that Ventura and her friend Bryana Bongolan lied about the latter being dangled over the 17th-floor balcony by the rap neatly off particular person.
His lawyers, whose previous motion for a mistrial used to be additionally denied, accused the prosecution within the filing of “misconduct” with the “introduction of perjured testimony.”
“On this trial the chief has presented testimony that it knew or must own identified used to be materially fraudulent linked to its allegation that Mr. Combs dangled Bryana Bongolan from the balcony of Cassie Ventura’s home in September 2016,” the letter stated. “Accordingly, to handbook sure of an unfair conviction in this case the Court must aloof grant a mistrial.”
Sean “Diddy” Combs’ Ex Significant facets Hourslong 2024 Beating
Jane alleged that the rap neatly off particular person had beaten her for hours June 2024.
Jane testified that she and Combs began arguing about the latter seeing a girl who used to be 25 years his junior, which Jane stated ended in her calling him a “pedophile” and pushing his head into a marble kitchen counter.
The glimpse stated she had hidden in essentially the most valuable mattress room and Combs began kicking the door open. (Photos of the cracked door were entered into proof.) She alleged that while trying to shuffle away, the Unfriendly Boy Files founder kicked her at the help of the thigh, which made her plunge.
“He set me in a chokehold on the floor, lifted me up, and I couldn't breathe, and I was on my tippy toes,” she speedy the prosecution. “I was gorgeous trying to safe out of his grip.”
Jane stated she ran out of the home and hid at the help of a wall open air for roughly two hours, hoping he would bolt away, nonetheless he did not. She stated they subsequently returned to his dwelling, the put she curled up within the yard to guard herself as Combs allegedly attacked her.
Sean “Diddy” Combs’ Ex Says Assault By Rapper Left Her “Golfball-sized” Welts
In accordance to Jane, the altercation escalated after Combs allegedly punched her help. “He started punching my head,” she speedy the court docket. “He started kicking me. He started announcing all kinds of things and beautiful kept punching.”
She alleged that he speedy her that she used to be “trying to rob him away from his kids and his family.”
“I stated, ‘No, I'm no longer. Appropriate bolt away me by myself. Appropriate bolt away. Please cease,’” she testified. “Then he gorgeous grabs me by my arm and my hair and beautiful begins dragging me help to the home … by my hair, by my arm.”
After the alleged assault, Jane stated she noticed “two golfball-sized welts” on her brow, as neatly as a sad scrutinize.
Sean “Diddy” Combs’ Ex Significant facets Fatherland Safety Raid at Her Residence
Jane stated that Fatherland Safety Investigated raided her dwelling, which used to be paid for by Combs in March 2023, alongside with more than one other residences owned by the neatly off particular person. She stated that brokers came to her dwelling and she or he called Combs’ head of security to order him about the put.
Sean “Diddy” Combs’ Ex Says He Threatened To Open Intercourse Tapes
Jane alleged that the neatly off particular person threatened to open their intercourse tapes and existing them to her toddler’s father in December 2023.
As Jane and Combs' relationship deteriorated, she stated he speedy her that he had “nothing to lose” by releasing the videos. She testified, “It used to be gorgeous help-to-help rigidity phone calls.”
She texted Khorram about the interplay, which used to be entered into proof. In the texts, Jane wrote that Combs used to be threatening to post the footage, wherein she stated she used to be “heavily drugged.”
She additionally wrote that she wanted “time away from” Combs due to the she used to be trying to work thru “the total trauma” he precipitated.
Jane speedy the court docket that Khorram assured her that Combs would no longer exhaust the footage.
Sean “Diddy” Combs’ Ex Says She Fainted After Reading Cassie Ventura’s Lawsuit
Jane stated all thru her testimony that aspects of Ventura's November 2023 lawsuit—which used to be within the rupture settled—mirrored her possess abilities with Combs.
“I practically fainted, in actuality, I think I did,” she speedy jurors as she cried. “There used to be three particular pages that used to be gorgeous a harrowing reference to what I was experiencing.”
Jane, who took share in “resort nights, “stated that it felt like she used to be reading “her possess narrative.” It ended in her confronting Combs by job of textual yell material messages.
“I genuinely feel like I’m reading my possess sexual trauma,” she wrote after Ventura’s lawsuit, in screenshots confirmed in proof. “I’m sick. It's precisely observe for observe, drug-stuffed days and nights. You knew this used to be coming. You gaslit me, you made me bolt crazy.”
“I’m disgusted, I felt compelled to create help to help,” the messages persevered. “You made me genuinely feel crazy about the intercourse trauma I was feeling. I genuinely feel very violated. This used to be sexual exploitation.”
Combs subsequently called Jane and recorded the dialog without her knowledge that used to be entered into proof, wherein he speedy her that they “did these items together” and that “this is when” he wanted her “to be there.”
Jane, who didn’t know she used to be being recorded, speedy Combs that she used to be “sick” to her stomach after reading Ventura’s paperwork.
Sean “Diddy” Combs’ Ex Says She Threw Up 3 Times For the length of “Hotel Night” Without Capsules
Jane stated that while she used to be on the total high on ecstasy while collaborating in “Hotel Nights” with Combs and male escorts, one evening she decided no longer to rob any treatment while having intercourse with three males.
“I was with more than one males this evening,” she testified. “I threw up. Sean came in and stated, ‘You’ll genuinely feel better now. Let’s bolt open air.’”
Jane stated that at the live of the evening, she felt “completely unpleasant.”
Sean “Diddy” Combs’ Staunch Group Makes Second Put a question to For Mistrial
After day 18 of the trial, Combs' gorgeous group filed a motion for mistrial June 7, arguing that Ventura and Bongolan lied about the latter being dangled over the 17th-floor balcony by the rap neatly off particular person.
Legal professionals for Combs—whose previous motion for a mistrial used to be denied by Settle Subramanian—accused the prosecution of “misconduct” with the “introduction of perjured testimony.”
“On this trial the chief has presented testimony that it knew or must own identified used to be materially fraudulent linked to its allegation that Mr. Combs dangled Bryana Bongolan from the balcony of Cassie Ventura’s home in September 2016,” the letter stated. “Accordingly, to steer sure of an unfair conviction in this case the Court must aloof grant a mistrial.”
The protection accused Bongolan of lying about the incident, pointing to a pair alleged inconsistencies in her narrative. The prosecution will acknowledge June 9 and the establish will kind his ruling the next day.
Sean “Diddy” Combs’ Ex Says He Is Still Paying Her Rent
Jane testified that Combs began paying the lease for her dwelling in April 2023, two years into their relationship, and is aloof doing so. She stated that she and the rap neatly off particular person agreed a month prior that he would provide her with a monthly allowance.
“It used to be in this ‘resort evening,’ I be conscious that this used to be when Sean proposed this ‘esteem contract’ between him and I,” she speedy jurors. “It used to be him asking me what I wished for an allowance every
month, gorgeous transferring forward, that's what he used to be going to present for me.”
“I stated 15,000 and he stated 10,000,” she stated of the allowance.”I started buying for fresh areas and moved into a brand fresh dwelling and outdated that budget. I wished something immense and expansive for my child and I to abilities. A put I could bolt dwelling to and abilities, some sense of balance within the connection. I had been giving him all my esteem and this used to be him giving me something.”
Jane alleged that per the agreement, she would accumulate money “for every little thing without rigidity for two years.”
Source credit : eonline.com
